Decorative
painting is a broad category that encompasses numerous painting techniques and
mediums applied to a variety of surfaces. Contemporary decorative painting
includes tole painting, folk art, and faux finishing.
Originally, tole painting referred to decorative painting
specifically on tin. Tole is a French word meaning lacquered or
enameled metal ware. The original tole painting medium was paint and common elements included
fruit, flowers, and leaves. Traditional folk art originated with peasants and
the style incorporated the use of natural-bristle round brushes, primary
colors, and a great deal of stroke work, such as the comma stroke, C-stroke,
and S-stroke. The style of traditional folk art varies according to the culture
that it represents.
Contemporary decorative painting is applied to many surfaces,
including plastic, wood, glass, fabric, and fiber board. Other possible
surfaces are tiles, porcelain, ceramics, and pottery. Frequently, acrylic paint is the medium used for decorative
painting because it dries faster than oil and because it's water based, and
therefore easier to clean up.
Decorative
painters use many specialty brushes, along with extenders, glazes, and gels, to
create special effects. Contemporary decorative painting does not involve as
much stroke work as traditional folk art. Common subjects include flowers,
animals, fruits, birds, people, and scenery. Decorative painting is relatively
easy to learn, and therefore quite popular.
In the
18th century, artists taught apprentices a method of one-stroke painting to
decorate pottery or furniture. In this method, the brushes were loaded with
multiple colors of paint so that the highlight, body color, and shadow were
applied simultaneously. This method provides depth to the element, but is
quicker than applying each layer individual. One-stroke is still a popular
method of decorative painting.
Several methods of decorative painting are common in home decor. Faux finishing
simulates stone, leather, marble, wood grain, and other finishes. Various faux
finishing techniques include antiquing, crackling, smoking, sponging, and wood
graining. Tromped L’Oreal is a decorative painting technique that creates the
appearance of reality. Stenciling, in which paint is applied through a cut-out
image, is commonly used to decorate walls or furniture.
Other
methods of decorative painting used on walls or furniture include ragging,
stippling, and pickling. Ragging creates texture as a crumbled piece of cloth
is used to apply or remove small amounts of wet paint. In stippling, a stiff
brush is used to apply paint over another color to create a blended look.
Pickling, also known as a wash, gives wood a white or washed out appearance.
NOTE: this collection i get from local magazine
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